Final Hearing — How to Present Your Case

What is this?

The final hearing is the court session where a judge listens to both sides, reviews the evidence, and makes a decision on the outstanding issues in your family case (such as child arrangements, finances, or a divorce order).

What happens in practice?

1. Arrival and check‑in – You’ll sign in at the court usher’s desk, wait for your case to be called, and be shown into the courtroom.

2. Opening statements – Each side (or their representative) may give a brief summary of what they are asking the judge to decide and why.

3. Presentation of evidence – You (or your representative) will:

- Refer to any written statements, affidavits, or reports you have already filed.

- Answer questions from the judge and the other side (cross‑examination).

- Call any witnesses you have brought, who will give their evidence and be questioned.

4. Legal submissions – After the evidence, each side may make a short legal argument about how the law applies to the facts presented.

5. Judgment – The judge may give a decision there and then (an “oral judgment”) or may reserve judgment and send a written order later.

6. Court order – If the judge decides, they will explain the order and you will receive a copy (or be told how to obtain it).

What do I need to do?

• Prepare your paperwork – Bring copies of:

- Your final statement (or position statement) setting out what you want and why.

- Any affidavits, witness statements, or expert reports you have filed.

- Relevant documents such as birth certificates, school reports, financial statements, or mediation records.

- A note of any orders already made in the case (so you can refer to them).

• Organise your thoughts – Write a short bullet‑point list of the key points you want to make and the evidence that supports each point.
• Plan for witnesses – If you have someone who can support your case (e.g., a family member, teacher, or counsellor), make sure they know the date, time, and courtroom, and bring a brief written summary of what they will say.
• Dress and behave appropriately – Smart‑casual attire is fine; speak calmly, address the judge as “Sir” or “Madam,” and listen carefully before answering questions.
• Know the timetable – Check the court’s daily list (often posted online or at the usher’s desk) to see roughly when your case will be heard, and allow extra time for waiting.
• Stay calm and focused – If you feel nervous, take a sip of water, pause before answering, and remember that the judge is there to hear both sides fairly.
• Take notes – Bring a notebook and pen to jot down any instructions the judge gives or points you want to remember for later.

Where can I find more help?

• GOV.UK – Family court guidance: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/family-court
• Citizens Advice – Going to court: https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/family/going-to-court/
• Rights of Women – Family law information: https://rightsofwomen.org.uk/get-information/family-law/
• Gingerbread – Support for single parents: https://www.gingerbread.org.uk/
• Law Centres Network – Free legal help: https://www.lawcentres.org.uk/
• Family Mediation Council – If you want to try mediation before or after the hearing: https://www.familymediationcouncil.org.uk/

Remember: this is general guidance only. For advice specific to your situation, speak to a solicitor, legal aid provider, or your local Citizens Advice.